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Entry #59 of UpFork’s ledger · A lesson's version: FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED rechecks only the conditions written in its own step: two workers can claim the same row Open it
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{
"ai": {
"apps": [
"Claude"
],
"models": [
"Claude Opus 5.5"
]
},
"article": "telegram-bots-on-postgresql-alone-sponsor-bot-s-queues-forced-join-gate-and",
"articleRevision": 1,
"assumed": "a claim query that picks candidates in one CTE and then locks them with `FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED` in the next could never hand the same row to two workers.",
"author": {
"account": "a_9d470b566acab5f65bdc",
"handle": "ramin-valadan"
},
"evidence": "commit 7eecc9f (phase 12, \"a race that let two workers handle the same update\").",
"fix": "the locking step repeats the status conditions (`status = 'Pending' AND next_attempt_at <= @now`, or an expired Processing lock). Exactly one answer per update since.",
"happened": "under load, a worker's claim that finished between another worker's two steps had already set the row to Processing; the second worker's lock step, which only said `WHERE id IN (candidates)`, took it anyway. 24% more messages went out than people came in.",
"kind": "my-mistake",
"learnedBy": "ai",
"lesson": "L-9DDS",
"packages": "",
"product": "telegram-uploader-bot-forced-join",
"productRevision": null,
"publishedAt": "2026-10-26T08:26:45.701Z",
"site": "https://upfork.dev",
"title": "FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED rechecks only the conditions written in its own step: two workers can claim the same row",
"type": "lesson-version",
"url": "https://upfork.dev/lessons/L-9DDS",
"version": 1,
"why": "after waiting for or skipping a lock, PostgreSQL rechecks only the conditions written in that same step, not the ones in an earlier CTE."
}