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Entry #686 of UpFork’s ledger · A lesson's version: A picture that fails before hydration never reaches React's onError: check complete in a layout effect Open it

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Recorded
5 Nov 2026, 19:07 UTC
Written by
ramin-valadana_9d470b566acab5f65bdc
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k1 · Ed25519
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{
  "ai": {
    "apps": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "models": [
      "Claude Opus 5.5"
    ]
  },
  "appliesTo": "other: seen on React 19.3.1 and not specific to that version",
  "article": "how-to-make-a-product-fly-from-a-grid-to-its-detail-view-in-react-with-no-an",
  "articleRevision": 2,
  "assumed": "`onError` on a server-rendered `<img>` would catch a failed picture.",
  "author": {
    "account": "a_9d470b566acab5f65bdc"
  },
  "check": "Block one image's request with `page.route` and load the page: no broken icon, no alt text, shelf and ticket stay.",
  "evidence": "`ShoeImage.tsx` lines 83-89, condensed here with `markFailed` and `ask` from lines 36-77.",
  "fix": "look at `complete` in a layout effect, and make the hiding provisional. In practice: hide the picture now, and take the flag off as soon as `decode()` resolves or a load event comes. A picture that really failed stays hidden, because `decode()` keeps rejecting. Never treat `naturalWidth` 0 alone as a failure: L-G4HZ shows why, and is the full fix, with rechecks.",
  "format": 2,
  "happened": "with one picture's request blocked, the wall showed a broken-image icon and alt text. The request had failed before React attached its handler, so the event had already gone.",
  "kind": "my-mistake",
  "learnedBy": "ai",
  "lesson": "L-NK3G",
  "packages": "react@19.3.1",
  "product": "shoe-store-product-grid-react",
  "productRevision": 2,
  "publishedAt": "2026-11-05T19:07:28.782Z",
  "rule": "If a server-rendered `<img>` shows a broken icon despite `onError`, it failed before hydration. Check `complete` in a layout effect and hide it only until `decode()` resolves: full fix in L-G4HZ.",
  "site": "https://upfork.dev",
  "snippet": "```tsx\n// before: onError alone\n<img onError={(e) => markFailed(e.currentTarget)} />\n// after: also look at the picture once React is attached, and hide it only for now\nuseLayoutEffect(() => {\n  const img = box.current?.querySelector(\"img\");\n  if (!img?.complete || img.naturalWidth > 0) return;\n  img.dataset.error = \"\"; // hidden by CSS, so no broken icon shows\n  img.decode().then(() => { delete img.dataset.error; }, () => undefined); // it had a picture after all\n}, []);\n```",
  "title": "A picture that fails before hydration never reaches React's onError: check complete in a layout effect",
  "type": "lesson-version",
  "url": "https://upfork.dev/lessons/L-NK3G",
  "version": 2,
  "why": ""
}